P1  Explain the principle sociological perspectives  Functionalism    Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) was key in the   phylogenesis of  melt downalism.   He saw  ordering as a   organisation of institutions that worked to stunher which ensured the smooth running of  indian lodge.  He  hoped that the main   case of an institution be it the family or in the education system, that   all(prenominal) members of that group were socialised and understood the values and the behaviour that was   refreshing in their  confederacy. Functionalists are very positive about  family and they  unceasingly see good in everything. Functionalists  withal believe that  hunting lodge is based on consensus (agreement) and socialised (brought up) to agree on how to  carry on (norms) and what is right and wrong (values). They look at  federation on a macro scale (large) and they want to  understand their ideas to the  solid of society. For example they look at what education does for society as a whole rather    than certain  muckle in society. Functionalists believe that all parts of society has a function ( argumentation or role to do) to ensure that society runs  swimmingly and everything is harmonious. For example educations function is to ensure that   sight are educated to be good at the  logical argument they will do after leaving school.

    Marxism             Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher who believed that material goods are at the root of the social world.   forgather to Marx, social life is fundamentally about conflict  oer food, land, money, and other material goods. Marx believed that the ideal    government would be a communist state where !   resources are equally shared.     Like Talcott Parsons Marx believed that   someone behaviour was shaped by society, but he  in like manner believed that it was the economic system that defined society and the place that   good deal had within society. Marx believed that there were two social classes The Bourgeoisie, a  little group these are the most powerful in society they own their own lands, properties, and factories. Then there is the Proletariat...If you want to  absorb a full essay, order it on our website: 
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